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山东省教育厅发布《关于加强今冬明春学校疫情防控工作的紧急通知》对放假和学校疫情防控等作了具体要求！通知如下——

各市教育(教体)局，各高等学校：

根据疫情发展态势，为进一步织牢织密学校疫情防护网，切实保障全省师生员工生命安全和身体健康，现就加强今冬明春学校疫情防控工作通知如下：

一、清醒认识疫情形势

1.当前疫情防控形势严峻复杂，不稳定性、不确定性增加，防控难度加大。春节将至，人员流动性加大，聚集性活动增多，国内呈现多地零星散发和局部聚集性疫情交织叠加态势，疫情防控极端重要、极度紧迫。

2.要将当前疫情形势和防控要求层层传达到每所学校、每名师生员工，教育引导师生员工认清形势，坚决克服厌战情绪、麻痹思想、侥幸心理、松劲心态，毫不放松抓好疫情防控措施落实。

3.要进一步压紧压实属地、部门、单位、个人“四方责任”，筑牢“人物同防、监测预警、重点管控、应急处置、健康宣教”五道防线，确保学校疫情防控安全。

二、强化疫情防控措施

4.要严格落实党中央国务院决策部署和省委省政府工作要求，按照《山东省核酸检测“应检尽检”工作方案(第四版)(修订)》规定，强化师生员工新“四类人群”摸排监测，切实做到“应报尽报”“应检尽检”。

符合以下条件之一的一律进行核酸检测：

①有发热等可疑症状的;

②本人或家庭成员为密切接触者的;

③14天内本人或家庭成员有疫情重点地区(含境外)旅居史、与疫情重点地区(含境外)来人有接触史的;

④21天内所居住社区(村居)发生疫情的。

凡是在校期间出现体温异常的师生员工(高于 37.3°C)，要全部通过“绿色通道”转诊到定点医院，进行核酸检测。

5.要落实学校教室、食堂、宿舍、实验室、医院(医务室)、体育馆等重点场所通风和消毒等措施，加强快递等校内物流管理，设立定点区域,定时消毒，尽量无接触接收。

做好食堂环境监测和工作人员健康监测，强化食堂涉冷链食品人员管理，直接接触冷冻冷藏肉类、水产品及包装物的学校食堂工作人员确保每14天进行1次核酸检测。

三、及时调整放假安排

6.要根据疫情形势和教育教学进度，优化调整放假时间，分批有序、错时错峰组织离校。鼓励学校适当提前放假。放假前要报备放假安排和假期防疫方案，中小学校(含中职学校)报隶属的教育行政部门，高校(含高职院校)报属地市级教育行政部门和省教育厅。

7.要做好师生留校安排，本专科生、无重要科研任务的研究生不留校，留学生和外籍教师不离校，特殊情况需履行报批手续;学校所在地或学生生源地(或家庭实际居住地)为中高风险等级地区的学生，可暂时留校。要防止政策措施简单化、“一刀切”，为学生提供更多人性化服务。

8.要准确了解、统筹协调学校所在地疫情防控和学生生源地(或家庭实际居住地)疫情防控政策要求，按照“一校一策”“一人一策”的原则，分类妥善做好疫情防控政策对接。

9.放假前要集中开展一次宣传教育活动，做好政策解释和沟通工作，指导师生员工做好个人防护，倡导家庭、学校“两点一线”，减少跨区域和长距离返乡可能带来的暴露风险，坚持合理社交距离、勤洗手、戴口罩、公筷制等卫生习惯和生活方式。

四、加强假期指导引领

10.要加强师生员工思想教育，班主任、辅导员、思政课老师要密切关注学生状况，注重人文关怀、思想引导和心理疏导，特别要加强对毕业生、贫困家庭学生、少数民族学生、特殊教育学生、留学生等群体的关心关爱，协助解决实际困难。

11.要压实学校的主体责任，有效做好寒假期间校园疫情防控，不断提升校园管理水平，优化后勤服务保障，做到思想关注、生活关心、心理关爱。要丰富文体活动，开放重点教学活动场所，满足学生住宿、就餐、洗浴、运动、热水供应、快递收发等生活需求。12.要督促返乡师生员工遵守居住地疫情防控要求，加强体育锻炼，减少聚集，非必要不出行、不出境、不前往国内中高风险地区。鼓励高校学生参加本地社区村居志愿服务，弘扬担当奉献正能量。鼓励中小学生班主任开展线上家访，科学指导学生居家学习生活。加强境外师生关怀，协调帮助解决实际问题，避免心理恐慌。13.要加强假期值班值守，每天安排1名党政负责同志带班带岗、疫情防控人员执勤值班，保障学校疫情防控指挥体系正常运转。严格执行“日报告”“零报告”制度，按时通过“全省教育系统疫情防控平台”上报信息。

实行校园相对封闭管理，师生员工入校一律检测体温+健康绿码，外来人员入校必须预约+查验身份、实名登记、检测体温+健康绿码，校外无关人员、体温超过 37.3°C 或健康黄码红码人员一律不准入校。

五、做好春季开学准备

14.要密切关注疫情形势，科学制定开学返校方案，完善线上线下教学模式切换预案。根据《山东省冬春季新冠肺炎疫情防控工作方案(新制定)》规定，改进疫情防控措施，修订应急处置预案。

15.要加强重要场所自动测温设备配置，确保应急物资储备。开展校园冬春季爱国卫生运动，推进环境卫生综合整治。开学前全面摸排返校师生员工健康状况和14天内活动轨迹，对新“四类人员”“一人一档”建立健康台账。联合相关部门共同进行开学防疫演练和应急处置演习，确保春季学期开学平稳有序。

六、细化考试防控方案

16.要严格落实国家和省委省政府要求，细化各类考试疫情防控方案和应急处置预案，组织做好全过程各环节防疫工作。考前对所有考点逐一开展督查，确保疫情防控工作符合规定要求。加强考生指导，开展考生安全防护宣传教育，对所有考生进行健康状态筛查，对异常情况逐一核实。考试中对有发热症状考生等特殊群体按规定进行检测和处置，确保各项考试平稳顺利。

七、持续开展督导检查

17.各学校要对今冬明春疫情防控工作开展全面自查，各地要联合当地卫生健康、市场监管等部门对辖区内学校疫情防控工作开展拉网式专项督导检查，严明纪律要求，及时发现短板漏洞，限期整改到位。

18.省教育厅将联合有关部门，以“四不两直”方式组织对各地各校开展突击检查、异地抽查等。对排查不彻底、履行防控职责不到位的，严肃追责问责，确保各项措施落实落地。

山东省教育厅新冠肺炎疫情

处置工作领导小组

2021年1月13日

2021-01-18 杭州给春节在杭外来务工人员发1000元大红包！非浙江户籍、在杭缴纳社保外来务工人员可领，“一键直达”银行账户
杭州发布 2021-01-18 20:11:43

杭州市开展春节期间面向在杭外来务工人员“十送”关爱行动

1月18日，杭州市出台《关于开展春节期间面向在杭外来务工人员“十送”关爱行动的通知》，具体内容如下：

春节将至，疫情防控形势依然复杂严峻。为统筹做好疫情防控和开年复工复产工作，巩固来之不易的防控成果，倡导和保障外来务工人员在杭过大年，通过用心用情服务，体现杭州温度和城市关爱，让在杭过年外来务工人员度过欢乐安全祥和的春节假期，更好促进杭州经济社会持续稳定健康发展，特组织实施“十送”关爱行动。

一、开展“送红包”行动。针对在杭务工、非浙江户籍并在杭缴纳社保的春节期间在杭务工人员（在税务登记注册在杭的企业，市场监管登记注册在杭的个体工商户，发证机关为市级或区、县（市）级政府管理部门的社会组织就业的外来务工人员），通过企业申报向符合条件的在杭外来务工人员每人发放1000元现金补贴（“在杭大红包”），“一键直达”在杭外来务工人员银行账户。对于未在杭缴纳社保的外来务工人员，鼓励用工单位春节期间给予一定关爱补助。

二、开展“送温暖”行动。各级各部门要组织开展形式多样的关爱活动，慰问坚守岗位、留守过节的外来务工人员，做好困难职工帮扶救助工作。鼓励用工单位按照春节传统风俗习惯和职工群众生产生活实际需求，适当提高食宿标准，确保外来务工人员吃上可口的年夜饭，让在杭的外来务工人员感受到在“家”团圆的温暖。

三、开展“送祝福”行动。各级各部门要通过慰问信、短信拜年等方式，向在杭过年的外来务工人员致以亲切慰问。倡导用工单位向远在家乡的员工家属们送上一份祝福和年货，提供更为细致周到的人文关怀。

四、开展“送健康”行动。各级卫健部门大力开展健康宣传和教育工作，教育和引导务工人员提升疫情防护、防控意识。督促用工单位根据疫情防控要求加强员工健康管理。指导和督促用工单位向在杭外来务工人员发放防疫礼包。

五、开展“送平安”行动。应急管理和各级行业主管部门督促用工单位筑牢节日期间保障职业安全底线，规范用工管理、做好劳动安全保护，统筹安排春节期间的生产和作息，切实消除因春节期间加班生产造成的安全生产、职业伤害隐患。

六、开展“送文化”行动。实施文化惠民，各类文化体育场所推出便民优惠活动。图书馆、博物馆、杭州书房、体育场馆等开展面向外来务工人员的春节专题活动。

七、开展“送技能”行动。鼓励用工单位自行组织或委托机构开展各类技能培训，符合规定的可享受培训补贴。

八、开展“送保障”行动。鼓励用工单位稳定就业岗位。大力推进根治欠薪专项行动，加强纠纷处置和隐患排查，确保春节前欠薪问题“两清零”。发挥失业保险稳就业作用，对不裁员少裁员的参保企业，继续实施返还失业保险费政策。阶段性降低企业失业保险费率、工伤保险费率的政策延长至2021年4月30日。

九、开展“送旅游”行动。倡导景区针对在杭过年的外来务工人员实行免费、优惠；酒店、民宿、旅行社开展打折活动。推出丰富春节市场供给的旅游新产品、新项目、新线路、新优惠。

十、开展“送亲情”行动。开展运营商为春节在杭外来务工人员免费发放手机流量红包活动，鼓励各大运营商开展优惠购机、亲情套餐等优惠活动。

全市各级各部门要提高政治站位，加强组织协调，周密部署安排，严格落实疫情防控各项措施，强化春节期间保供举措，推进我市外来务工人员春节服务保障工作朝着更加人文化、数字化、精细化方向转变。要结合实际积极采取建立工作专班、协调联动处置等举措，做细做实做好“十送”关爱各项工作，确保全市人民和在杭外来务工人员过一个欢乐安全祥和的春节。

Never before have new vaccines been developed, tested and rolled out to millions in less than a year.

So when there’s news of a potential problem — like the deaths of frail, elderly people in Norway — how do we make sense of it?

In case you missed it, Norwegian health officials yesterday reported a small number of deaths among older people who received the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and suffered side effects.

While the Norwegian Medicines Agency is now investigating the deaths — estimated to be about 30 — the regulator and Australian authorities have been quick to play down any serious safety concerns.

“This group of people who had these adverse effects, and unfortunately some died, were very, very old and frail,” Professor Brendan Murphy, secretary of the Department of Health, told ABC News Breakfast.

“It’s not clear whether the vaccine — how directly related to the deaths it was.”

All the people who died were in nursing homes and all were over the age of 80.

Doctors in Norway are now being instructed to carefully consider whether to vaccinate people who are very frail or at the end of life, but otherwise the rollout of the Pfizer jab is continuing as planned.

Are rare side effects to be expected?
Vaccines undergo rigorous safety checks before they’re approved for use.

Clinical trials lasting several months have been conducted in around 40,000 people for most of the COVID-19 vaccines. But these only tell us about side effects in the people selected for the trials.

Rare side effects usually only emerge after a vaccine or drug has been released in the real world and tested on millions of people.

In the US, where more than 11 million people have received at least one dose of the vaccine, health authorities are beginning to see rare instances of severe (though treatable) allergic reactions to some of the COVID-19 vaccines.

They’re also investigating the case of a doctor who developed an unusual blood disorder shortly after receiving the Pfizer jab, and later died. It’s not yet known whether the COVID jab is linked to his illness.

Rare but serious side effects are why regulators and health authorities continue to closely monitor vaccines once they’ve been approved for use.

We’re likely to see more potential scares as COVID-19 vaccines are rolled out more widely. But that doesn’t mean we should be alarmed.

More information to come
For those of us watching from the sidelines, it’s important to sit back and wait.

And with huge amounts of data available in real time, serious problems should be able to be sorted out at high speed.

Professor Catherine Bennett, chair in epidemiology at Deakin University, told ABC News earlier today that people should be reassured they won’t be offered the vaccine in Australia if it’s not safe.

“We have a very good regulatory process here … we’ve been able to wait for all safety data to come in from the phase 3 [advanced] trials and now have the benefit of learning from the experience in those countries rolling out the vaccine,” she said.

California health officials are asking vaccine providers to stop administering a batch of Moderna’s Covid-19 jab, after an unusually high number of adverse reactions were linked to the drug.
Doses from Moderna Lot 041L20A are suspected of causing a “higher-than-usual number of adverse events” and should be shelved until a proper investigation can be conducted, the California Department of Public Health said on Sunday.

State epidemiologist Dr. Erica S. Pan said in a statement that “fewer than 10 individuals” suffered “a possible severe allergic reaction” and required medical attention over the past 24 hours after being injected with the specific batch of vaccine. All of the incidents appear to have occurred at a single community clinic that was administering the lot. The site reportedly closed for several hours after the string of adverse reactions occurred, before switching to a different batch of the drug.

“Out of an extreme abundance of caution and also recognizing the extremely limited supply of vaccine, we are recommending that providers use other available vaccine inventory,” the health official said.

More than 330,000 doses from the same Moderna vaccine batch have been distributed to 287 providers across the state, but this is the first time that health authorities have received reports detailing adverse reactions associated with the lot, according to Pan.

While acknowledging that “less data exists on adverse reactions related to the Moderna vaccine,” the state epidemiologist said that it’s rare for vaccines to trigger serious side effects.

Moderna, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are reviewing the batch and all relevant medical data.

The Covid-19 jab has been linked to other cases of serious medical emergencies. In December, a physician in Boston said he suffered one of the worst allergic reactions he’s ever experienced after receiving Moderna’s vaccine, describing the episode as potentially life-threatening.

Similar cases linked to the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine have been referred to the CDC and FDA for review.

Slovakians will not be allowed to go to work or make a trip to the countryside unless they have recently tested negative for Covid-19. The rule comes into effect next week, with Bratislava hoping to ramp up testing by then.
The plan is broken down into two phases. The first, which begins on Monday and will last for a week, will see Slovakians flocking to Covid-19 testing locations, including regular and mobile testing sites, to take either an antigen or a PCR test.

From next Wednesday, January 27, Slovakians who have failed to obtain test results proving they are not infected will be effectively confined to their homes. Such routine things as traveling to the workplace, walking to the post office, or countryside trips (for those aged 15-65 years) will be off limits. Visits to the doctor and shopping for groceries are among the few exceptions from the regulations.

If the newly introduced rules are not tricky enough, those who live in one of the 37 districts with a higher rate of infections will have to go through a second round of testing. They will be exempted from the de facto curfew, to last from February 3 to February 7, only if they test negative twice. Those who live in the remaining 36 districts won’t have to repeate the procedure.

Slovakia, a nation of some 5.4 million people, has been living under a sweeping lockdown since the beginning of January. As part of the wide-ranging restrictions, any visits involving people from different households are prohibited, public church services are banned, and restaurants can serve only takeaway.

The current lockdown is set to expire on February 7. However, the government has not ruled out relaxing the measure earlier if the number of hospitalizations sinks below 2,500, according to Reuters. It currently stands at over 3,000 people.